How to tailor your resume to a job description

The short answer

To tailor a resume, read the job posting for what it requires, then change your resume so the things you have actually done that match those requirements come first and use the posting's own words. Rewrite the summary for the role, move the most relevant bullets to the top of each job, and name the tools and skills the posting names. Never add anything you have not done.

Updated

Five steps

  1. Read the posting for requirements. Split it into what is required (“must have”, “required”, years of experience) and what is preferred (“nice to have”, “bonus”). Note the exact names of tools, skills and titles.
  2. Find the true matches. For each requirement, find where your experience shows it. Those are what the resume should make easy to see.
  3. Use the posting's words. If the posting says “stakeholder management” and your resume says “worked with partner teams”, and those are the same thing, use the posting's phrase. Recruiters search for the exact terms.
  4. Reorder. Put the most relevant bullet first under each job, and the most relevant skills first in the skills list. Cut or shorten what has nothing to do with this role.
  5. Rewrite the summary in two or three lines for this role: the title you are applying for, your years in the work, and the one or two things that make you a match.

What never to change

  • Titles, employers and dates. They are checked in a background check, and a mismatch is an easy reason to drop you.
  • Skills you do not have. A recruiter or interviewer will ask about them.
  • Numbers. Rephrase how a result is described, never how big it was.

Keep a master resume

Keep one long master resume with every role, project and result, and make each tailored version by cutting and reordering from it. Save each version with the job's name, and note in your tracker which one you sent, so you know what the interviewer is holding.

How much tailoring is enough

For most applications, the summary, the order of bullets and the skills list are enough, about fifteen minutes. Rewrite more for the jobs you want most. Check the result with a keyword scanner: the posting's required skills that are true for you should all appear.

Questions people ask

Should I tailor my resume for every job?

For the jobs you care about, yes. Fifteen minutes on the summary, the order of bullets and the skills list makes the match visible to both the recruiter's search and the person reading.

Is it OK to copy words from the job description?

Yes, where they describe something you have actually done. Using the posting's exact names for tools and skills helps recruiters find you. Copying requirements you do not meet does not.

How many versions of my resume should I have?

One master with everything, plus a tailored copy per job, or one per kind of role if you apply to many similar jobs. Keep track of which version went to which company.

Can AI tailor my resume?

It can draft the changes quickly. Check every line: a tool should only rephrase and reorder what you have done, never add experience, and DonutApply's tailoring is told to work only from your own record.

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